Crate Training a Chihuahua the Right Way

ByShirley Brown

Create a Calm, Safe Space Without the Stress or Guilt

Chihuahuas are small in size but large in personality — and when it comes to crate training, their sass and smarts can either work for you or against you.

Crate training is one of the best tools you can use to:

  • Prevent barking
  • Reduce separation anxiety
  • Speed up potty training
  • Help your Chi feel secure when alone

If done right, the crate becomes a safe haven — not a punishment.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • Why crate training works for Chihuahuas
  • How to choose the right crate
  • Step-by-step instructions for training
  • Common mistakes and how to avoid them

Let’s get started.

Is Crate Training Good for Chihuahuas?

Yes — when used properly, crate training offers huge benefits for both you and your Chihuahua.

Crate training can:

  • Make your dog feel secure in a small, den-like space
  • Help prevent destructive behavior while you’re away
  • Encourage calm behavior during stressful times
  • Aid in potty training by teaching bladder control
  • Create a positive routine for bedtime or alone-time

Important: The crate should never be used as punishment. When done correctly, your dog will willingly go into their crate, even without being asked.

How to Choose the Right Crate for a Chihuahua

Chihuahuas are tiny, so bigger is not better. You want a crate that feels cozy but has enough space for them to:

  • Stand up
  • Turn around
  • Lie down comfortably

Here are the three main types:

Wire Crate

  • Good airflow, foldable
  • Can be covered with a blanket to make it feel den-like
  • Easy to clean with removable tray

Plastic Crate (Airline-style)

  • More enclosed, which helps some anxious dogs
  • Great for travel
  • Harder to see out, which reduces visual triggers

Soft-Sided Crate

  • Lightweight, portable
  • Best for crate-trained dogs only
  • Not ideal for puppies or chewers

Recommended size: 18–22 inches in length is perfect for most adult Chihuahuas.

Add comfy bedding, a soft blanket, and a favorite toy to make the space inviting.

Step-by-Step: How to Crate Train Your Chihuahua

Step 1: Introduce the Crate Gradually

Place the crate in a quiet area where your dog can see and smell it. Leave the door open.

  • Let your dog explore it at their own pace
  • Toss treats or favorite toys inside
  • Never force your Chihuahua in or close the door immediately

Goal: Make the crate feel like a reward, not a punishment.

Step 2: Associate the Crate With Positives

Feed your Chihuahua their meals inside the crate. This builds a positive connection.

  • Start by placing the bowl near the entrance
  • Gradually move it to the back
  • Close the door briefly while they eat (just for a minute or two)

Praise calmly and open the door when they’re finished.

Step 3: Practice Short Sessions With the Door Closed

Once your dog is comfortable going in and out, begin crate training exercises.

  • Ask them to go in (you can say “crate” or “kennel”)
  • Give a treat, close the door, and stay nearby
  • Open the door after 1–2 minutes
  • Slowly increase duration over time

Tip: Use a stuffed Kong or chew toy to keep them busy inside the crate.

Step 4: Leave the Room

Once they’re comfortable being crated with you nearby, begin walking out of the room.

  • Start with short absences (1–2 minutes)
  • Return calmly, open the door, and reward quiet behavior
  • Slowly extend your time away

Do this multiple times a day in short sessions.

Step 5: Use the Crate for Bedtime or Short Absences

Make crating part of your dog’s daily routine. Great times to use the crate include:

  • During meals or when guests visit
  • When you leave for errands
  • At night for sleep

Stick to a predictable routine. Dogs thrive on consistency.

How Long Can a Chihuahua Stay in a Crate?

  • Puppies (8–10 weeks): 30–60 minutes
  • Young adults: Up to 3–4 hours
  • Fully trained adults: 4–6 hours max
  • Overnight: 6–8 hours (if well trained and pottied beforehand)

Important: Never leave a Chihuahua in a crate all day while you’re at work. Crates are for short-term safety and training, not long-term confinement.

Common Crate Training Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake 1: Using the crate as punishment
This builds fear. Always pair the crate with positive experiences.

Mistake 2: Rushing the process
Each dog is different. If your Chihuahua resists, go back a step and build trust.

Mistake 3: Leaving your dog crated too long
Over-crating leads to frustration, barking, and potential health issues.

Mistake 4: Not exercising your dog first
A tired dog is much more likely to settle down in the crate.

Troubleshooting: What If My Chihuahua Hates the Crate?

If your dog cries, barks, or scratches inside the crate:

  • Don’t let them out while they’re barking — wait for a pause
  • Use a white noise machine or calming music
  • Try placing the crate near your bed at night, then slowly move it away
  • Use high-value rewards to create positive associations

If the anxiety is extreme, go back to basics or consult a trainer or vet for support.

Final Thoughts

Crate training is one of the most valuable skills you can teach your Chihuahua. Not only does it help reduce barking, anxiety, and bad behavior — it gives your dog a safe space of their own.

Be patient, go slow, and always lead with love. In time, your Chihuahua will see the crate not as a cage, but as their cozy little den.

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